to be surprised — conjugación en inglés
Indicativo
Simple Present Irregular
El presente simple describe acciones habituales, verdades generales y estados. Es el tiempo más básico en inglés. Para la mayoría de los verbos, se añade -s o -es para la tercera persona del singular (él, ella, eso).
She speaks three languages. — Ella habla tres idiomas.
| Pronombre | Inglés |
|---|---|
| I | am surprised |
| you | are surprised |
| he/she/it | is surprised |
| we | are surprised |
| you (pl.) | are surprised |
| they | are surprised |
Simple Past Irregular
El pasado simple describe acciones completadas en un momento específico del pasado. Los verbos regulares añaden -ed. Hay alrededor de 200 verbos irregulares comunes con formas pasadas únicas que deben aprenderse de forma individual.
She spoke to the manager yesterday. — Ella habló con el gerente ayer.
| Pronombre | Inglés |
|---|---|
| I | was surprised |
| you | were surprised |
| he/she/it | was surprised |
| we | were surprised |
| you (pl.) | were surprised |
| they | were surprised |
Present Continuous Irregular
El presente continuo describe acciones que están sucediendo en este momento o situaciones temporales. Se forma con am/is/are + verbo-ing. También se utiliza para arreglos futuros definitivos.
She is speaking to a client at the moment. — Ella está hablando con un cliente en este momento.
| Pronombre | Inglés |
|---|---|
| I | am being surprised |
| you | are being surprised |
| he/she/it | is being surprised |
| we | are being surprised |
| you (pl.) | are being surprised |
| they | are being surprised |
Past Continuous Irregular
El pasado continuo describe acciones que estaban en progreso en un momento específico del pasado, a menudo interrumpidas por otro evento. Se forma con was/were + verbo en gerundio.
She was speaking when the fire alarm went off. — Ella estaba hablando cuando sonó la alarma de incendios.
| Pronombre | Inglés |
|---|---|
| I | was being surprised |
| you | were being surprised |
| he/she/it | was being surprised |
| we | were being surprised |
| you (pl.) | were being surprised |
| they | were being surprised |
Present Perfect Irregular
El presente perfecto conecta el pasado con el presente. Describe experiencias, eventos recientes o situaciones que comenzaron en el pasado y continúan ahora. Se forma con have/has + participio pasado.
She has spoken at over fifty conferences. — Ella ha hablado en más de cincuenta conferencias.
| Pronombre | Inglés |
|---|---|
| I | have been surprised |
| you | have been surprised |
| he/she/it | has been surprised |
| we | have been surprised |
| you (pl.) | have been surprised |
| they | have been surprised |
Past Perfect Irregular
El pluscuamperfecto describe una acción completada antes de otro evento pasado: el pasado del pasado. Se forma con had + participio pasado. Siempre implica un punto de referencia en el pasado.
She had spoken to him before the meeting started. — Ella había hablado con él antes de que comenzara la reunión.
| Pronombre | Inglés |
|---|---|
| I | had been surprised |
| you | had been surprised |
| he/she/it | had been surprised |
| we | had been surprised |
| you (pl.) | had been surprised |
| they | had been surprised |
Future Simple Irregular
El futuro simple expresa predicciones, decisiones espontáneas y promesas. Se forma con will + infinitivo base. La forma contraída won't es muy común en el inglés hablado.
She will speak at the conference tomorrow. — Ella hablará en la conferencia mañana.
| Pronombre | Inglés |
|---|---|
| I | will be surprised |
| you | will be surprised |
| he/she/it | will be surprised |
| we | will be surprised |
| you (pl.) | will be surprised |
| they | will be surprised |
Future Continuous Irregular
El futuro continuo describe una acción que estará en progreso en un momento específico del futuro. Se forma con will be + verbo-ing. Se utiliza a menudo para describir acciones en curso planificadas o esperadas.
This time tomorrow she will be speaking to the board. — Esta hora mañana ella estará hablando con la junta.
| Pronombre | Inglés |
|---|---|
| I | will be being surprised |
| you | will be being surprised |
| he/she/it | will be being surprised |
| we | will be being surprised |
| you (pl.) | will be being surprised |
| they | will be being surprised |
Future Perfect Irregular
El futuro perfecto describe una acción que se completará antes de un momento específico en el futuro. Se forma con will have + participio pasado. Es común con expresiones temporales como para entonces, para cuando.
By Friday she will have spoken to all the clients. — Para el viernes, ella habrá hablado con todos los clientes.
| Pronombre | Inglés |
|---|---|
| I | will have been surprised |
| you | will have been surprised |
| he/she/it | will have been surprised |
| we | will have been surprised |
| you (pl.) | will have been surprised |
| they | will have been surprised |
Subjuntivo
Conditional Irregular
El condicional describe situaciones hipotéticas y sus resultados. Se forma con 'would' + infinitivo base. Se utiliza en cláusulas condicionales, solicitudes corteses y en el discurso indirecto sobre eventos futuros.
She would speak more if she had the chance. — Ella hablaría más si tuviera la oportunidad.
| Pronombre | Inglés |
|---|---|
| I | would be surprised |
| you | would be surprised |
| he/she/it | would be surprised |
| we | would be surprised |
| you (pl.) | would be surprised |
| they | would be surprised |